Alexandria, Virginia · city zoning districts · 13 districts
Alexandria, VA zoning map & districts
Alexandria, an independent city bordering Washington, D.C. across the Potomac, regulates land use under its Zoning Ordinance, administered by the Department of Planning and Zoning with the Planning Commission and City Council handling rezonings, special use permits, and the city's frequent small-area master plan updates. Alexandria has pursued a series of citywide zoning text amendments and area-specific rezonings — most notably legalizing more housing types beyond detached single-family in its 2023-era zoning reform effort — and has used Coordinated Development District (CDD) rezonings extensively to shape large redevelopment sites like Carlyle and Potomac Yard, the latter anchored by Virginia Tech's Innovation Campus and Amazon's HQ2 expansion.
The code Alexandria Zoning Ordinance
Alexandria zoning map
The Alexandria Department of Planning and Zoning publishes the Zoning Ordinance and official zoning map, with parcel-level zoning searchable through the city's online GIS mapping portal.
There is no link to the official map here yet — confirm current district boundaries directly with the Alexandria planning or zoning department.
A published summary is never the authority. The adopted ordinance and the city's official zoning map govern, and both change — verify the district and every standard on your parcel before you rely on it.
How zoning works in Alexandria
Historic Old Town Alexandria carries its own layered design-review and height-limit standards distinct from the rest of the city, administered jointly with the Board of Architectural Review. As an independent city, Alexandria administers zoning entirely on its own under Virginia's Dillon's Rule framework, with no county layer above it, and King Street's retail corridor and the waterfront carry additional overlay-style standards specific to those areas.
Alexandria zoning districts by family
The 13 district codes below are the ones that decide most projects in Alexandria, grouped by what they are for rather than by the order the ordinance prints them.
| Code | District | What it is for |
|---|---|---|
| Residential 6 districts | ||
| R20 | Single-Family Residential District | Larger-lot single-family zoning. |
| R8 | Single-Family Residential District | More conventional urban single-family lot size. |
| R5 | Single-Family Residential District | Smaller-lot tier in the numbered single-family residential series. |
| RA | Apartment District | Lower-density multifamily apartment zoning. |
| RB | Townhouse District | Townhouse-oriented residential zoning. |
| RM | Multifamily Residential District | General multifamily residential district. |
| Mixed-use 3 districts | ||
| OC | Office Commercial District | Office-oriented commercial district. |
| CRMU/H | Commercial Residential Mixed Use (High) Zone | Mixed-use district applied in higher-density areas like Eisenhower East and Potomac Yard. |
| CDD | Coordinated Development District | Site-specific rezoning tool used for large master-planned redevelopments; mapped as numbered sub-districts (CDD #1-31). |
| Commercial 1 district | ||
| CG | Commercial General District | General commercial corridor zoning. |
| Downtown / core 1 district | ||
| CD | Commercial Downtown District | Old Town's core commercial district, subject to added historic design review. |
| Industrial 1 district | ||
| W-1 | Waterfront Mixed Use Zone | Waterfront mixed-use zoning along the Potomac, including Old Town's waterfront. |
| Special purpose 1 district | ||
| POS | Public Open Space | Public parkland and open-space district. |
Alexandria zoning — common questions
- What is a Coordinated Development District (CDD) in Alexandria?
- A CDD is a site-specific zoning designation Alexandria uses to set custom development standards for large master-planned areas, such as Carlyle and Potomac Yard, rather than applying one of the city's standard districts. Each numbered CDD has its own approved development plan governing use, density, and design.
- Can I build more than a single-family house on my lot in Alexandria?
- It depends on the district and the specific parcel. Alexandria has pursued citywide zoning reforms to permit more housing types beyond detached single-family in parts of the city, but by-right allowances vary by zone, so confirm current standards with the Department of Planning and Zoning.
- Are there special rules for building in Old Town Alexandria?
- Yes. Old Town sits within the Commercial Downtown (CD) district and is also subject to historic design review by the Board of Architectural Review, layered on top of the base zoning district's use and height standards.
Keep reading
← Virginia zoning — who holds the zoning power in Virginia, under which enabling statute, and the reforms that override local rules.
Other Virginia cities
- Chesapeake 8 districts
- Hampton 10 districts
- Newport News 10 districts
- Norfolk 7 districts
- Richmond 11 districts
- Virginia Beach 13 districts
The zoning reference → — every state, plus city-level district guides like this one.
Alexandria zoning summaries on this page are provided for information, not legal advice. Confirm every project against the current adopted code for the jurisdiction.